pi2 wont boot with larger clusters larger clusters give better read performance mkdosfs -s 32 /dev/mmcblk0p1 [root@system76:~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/ios view the SD bus state on linux https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=284261 pi4 ddr50 stuff https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=241182 https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=1777011 https://goughlui.com/static/multicid.htm https://goughlui.com/2014/01/02/project-read-collect-decode-sd-card-cid-register-data/ CID decoding